Thursday, April 30, 2009

How to prevent and evade pirate attacks

Recommended pirate prevention and evasion techniques based on accumulated sources (primarily International Maritime Organization, State University of New York's Maritime College)

Attack Prevention

  • Have a plan and practice it
  • Don’t talk about the ship’s route or cargo while in port. Loose lips sink ships, ya know
  • Early detection is best deterrent – use low-light binoculars, yacht radar to spot small craft, night vision devices, barbed wire on the railings
  • Ships should travel with lights off
  • Secure all doors
  • Have a constant and roving security watch on deck in pirate areas, post security officer on fantail. Change security details at irregular times
  • Avoid bottlenecks in shipping lanes
  • Search the ship before leaving port to confirm no pirates are already on board
  • Install a ShipLoc tracking device (satellite tracking system). Also allows crew to activate alarm to alert owners and authorities
  • Have electric fence along gunwales (non lethal, 9000 volt jolt that also activates alarm, siren, and floodlights when touched)
Attack Evasion
  • Turn on all ship’s lights when attackers approach to let them know they’re not sneaking up on anyone.
  • Blast of a Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD). Primarily used by warships, it’s a directed acoustic device. The resulting sound can cause eardrums to pop and bleed, that stuns the criminals.
  • Hose ‘em down, with water pressure at about 80 pounds/square inch
  • Steer like crazy to create heavy bow waves and stern wash
  • Increase speed, head into sea and swell
  • Call for help when pirates attack (on the radio – this doesn’t mean shout out on deck for help); provide information about number of boats, pirates, point of approach, etc; warn other ships in the area
  • Sound the alarm
  • (Although the technique has gotten a lot of press recently, throwing deck chairs at pirates is not a recommended pirate evasion technique)

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